среда, 9 июля 2014 г.
torrentplasepirate: Frozen 2013 torrent DVDRip (Eng) Download Free
torrentplasepirate: Frozen 2013 torrent DVDRip (Eng) Download Free: Health Frozen torrent DOWNLOAD Frozen 2013 torrent Runtime: 102 min Audio: 2.1 Stereo Language: English Resolution: 704x480 Fra...
вторник, 17 июня 2014 г.
Что такое пародонтоз
Что такое пародонтоз, пародонтит?
Пародонт - это ткани, которые удерживают зуб. К ним относятся кость, десна, слизистая оболочка и связки. Пародонтит - это воспалительный процесс в окружающих зуб тканях. Пародонтит это второе по распространенности после кариеса заболевание зубочелюстной системы.Пародонтит представляет собой инфекционное заболевание, при котором наступает разрушение опорного аппарата зуба. При пародонтите инфекция попадает в пространство между зубом и десной и начинает разрушать связку корня зуба с костью.
У 100% взрослого населения Земли и у 80% детей, как утверждают специалисты ВОЗ, отмечаются те или иные признаки пародонтита.
Пародонтит является одной из основных причин потери зубов в старшем возрасте.
Причины, вызывающие пародонтоз и пародонтит
Причины пародонтоза до конца неизвестны. Определенную роль играет наследственная предрасположенность, нередко пародонтоз развивается на фоне другой патологии, например, атеросклероза, сахарного диабета, нарушения функции желудочно-кишечного тракта, гиповитаминоза, изменений реактивности организма и др. Влияет и нарушение питания тканей, окружающих зуб, вследствие особенностей кровообращения в этой зоне (атеросклеротические изменения кровеносных сосудов).Местные факторы, такие, как воздействие микроорганизмов на пародонт, могут лишь отягощать течение процесса.
Пародонтит может стать следствием действия патогенных микроорганизмов, накапливающихся в зубном налете и камне, травм зуба, кариеса, некачественно выполненного зубного протезирования или реставрации нарушений целостности зуба. Существенно повышают вероятность развития пародонтита нарушения гигиены полости рта, искривления зубов и нарушения прикуса, особенности питания, снижение общей иммунной реактивности организма пациента.
Главной причиной заболевания десен является бактериальный налет, который представляет собой липкую, бесцветную пленку, постоянно образующуюся на зубах. Если налет не удалять, он отвердевает и образует грубый пористый нарост, который называется зубным камнем. При прогрессировании заболевания токсины могут привести к разрушению поддерживающих зубы тканей. Между зубом и десной образуется пространство - зубодесневой карман, который заполняется налетом. Поддерживающая зубы кость подвергается постоянному разрушению.
Пародонтит может развиваться после воспаления десен гингивита или другого заболевания пародонтоза.
пятница, 18 апреля 2014 г.
Are You Biting Off More Than You Can Chew?
In our fast-paced lives, many of us may be eating in a hurry, taking giant bites of our food to get done quickly and on to the next task. Fast-food restaurants advertise giant burgers and sandwiches as a selling point, but often those super-sized delicacies are larger than a human mouth. Taking bites that are too big to chew could be bad for your jaw and teeth, says the Academy of General Dentistry (AGD), an organization of general dentists dedicated to continuing education. At particular risk are people with temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD), which can restrict the range of acceptable bite size. "People with TMD need to avoid opening their mouths too wide," says AGD spokesperson Barbara A. Rich, DDS, FAGD. "Taking large bites of food can aggravate their condition." So, smoosh that hoagie before taking a bite. Dr. Rich also cautions against biting into hard candies, which can chip teeth. Even apples can cause problems. "If you need to open your mouth more than feels comfortable to take a bite, then you should cut the item into smaller portions that are easy to chew," Dr. Rich says. People should always avoid chewing ice, popcorn kernels and opening nuts with their teeth, which can lead to chipping and breakage of natural teeth and restorations. Updated:
How Do I Care for My Child's Baby Teeth?
How Do I Care for My Child's Baby Teeth?Though you lose them early in life, your primary teeth, also called baby teeth, are essential in the development and placement of your permanent teeth. Primary teeth maintain the spaces where permanent teeth will erupt and help develop proper speech patterns that would otherwise be difficult; without maintenance of these spaces, crowding and misalignment can occur, resulting in more complicated treatment later. Baby teeth also are primers for teaching your child good oral care habits. It is important to take care of your child's primary teeth. Even though primary teeth last only a few years, decay, cavities and infection can take its toll and may require expensive treatment to repair. When do baby teeth come in? Your child's primary teeth generally make their appearance when he or she is 6 or 7 months old, though it can occur as early as birth. There are 20 primary teeth, followed by 32 permanent teeth that will eventually replace them. Your child should have all his or her primary teeth at age 3 and will keep them until age 5 or 6, when they begin to loosen and fall out. This process usually lasts until the child is 12 or 13. Primary teeth fall out because permanent teeth are pushing them, and by about age 14 children have 28 permanent teeth, plus four additional teeth, called wisdom teeth, that grow behind the permanent teeth in late adolescence. What can relieve my child's discomfort during teething? Between the ages of 6 months and 3 years, your child may experience sore gums and general oral discomfort as primary teeth erupt. While some lucky children experience no apparent discomfort during eruption, many others do. Signs that eruption is causing discomfort in your child include crankiness, lack of appetite, excessive drooling, restless behavior, pink or red cheeks, coughing, upset stomach and chewing or sucking of fingers and toys. There are ways you can bring your child relief. A cold, wet cloth for your baby to suck on can sooth gums. There are also teething accessories and toys your child can chew on to relieve discomfort. Thumb sucking also brings relief, however, dentists recommend this practice should cease upon the arrival of the first permanent teeth, so it does not interfere with the normal development of a child's oral cavity. Should loose primary teeth be pulled? Losing primary teeth before they are ready to fall out can affect the proper positioning of the permanent teeth. If a baby tooth is lost too early, other teeth may tip or fill in the vacant space, forcing permanent teeth to come in crooked. If a baby tooth is knocked out, see your dentist, who may recommend a space maintainer to reserve the gap until the permanent tooth comes in. In instances where a primary tooth is loose because of the emergence of a permanent tooth, have the child wiggle the tooth or eat something hard, such as an apple, to help it along. Once the shell of the tooth is disconnected from the root, the discomfort in extracting a loose primary tooth is minimal. Updated: February 2007
Why is Oral Health Important for Men?
Why is Oral Health Important for Men? Men are less likely than women to take care of their physical health and, according to surveys and studies, their oral health is equally ignored. Good oral health recently has been linked with longevity. Yet, one of the most common factors associated with infrequent dental checkups is just being male. Men are less likely than women to seek preventive dental care and often neglect their oral health for years, visiting a dentist only when a problem arises. When it comes to oral health, statistics show that the average man brushes his teeth 1.9 times a day and will lose 5.4 teeth by age 72. If he smokes, he can plan on losing 12 teeth by age 72. Men are also more likely to develop oral and throat cancer and periodontal (gum) disease.Why is periodontal disease a problem? Periodontal disease is a result of plaque, which hardens into a rough, porous substance called tartar. The acids produced and released by bacteria found in tartar irritate gums. These acids cause the breakdown of fibers that anchor the gums tightly to the teeth, creating periodontal pockets that fill with even more bacteria. Researchers have found a connection between gum disease and cardiovascular disease, which can place people at risk for heart attacks and strokes. See your dentist if you have any of these symptoms: Bleeding gums during brushing Red, swollen or tender gums Persistent bad breath Loose or separating teeth Do you take medications? Since men are more likely to suffer from heart attacks, they also are more likely to be on medications that can cause dry mouth. If you take medication for the heart or blood pressure, or if you take antidepressants, your salivary flow could be inhibited, increasing the risk for cavities. Saliva helps to reduce the cavity-causing bacteria found in your mouth. Do you use tobacco? If you smoke or chew, you have a greater risk for gum disease and oral cancer. Men are affected twice as often as women, and 95 percent of oral cancers occur in those over 40 years of age. The most frequent oral cancer sites are the tongue, the floor of the mouth, soft palate tissues in back of the tongue, lips and gums. If not diagnosed and treated in its early stages, oral cancer can spread, leading to chronic pain, loss of function, irreparable facial and oral disfigurement following surgery and even death. More than 8,000 people die each year from oral and pharyngeal diseases. If you use tobacco, it is important to see a dentist frequently for cleanings and to ensure your mouth remains healthy. Your general dentist can perform a thorough screening for oral cancer. Do you play sports? If you participate in sports, you have a greater potential for trauma to your mouth and teeth. If you play contact sports, such as football, soccer, basketball and even baseball, it is important to use a mouthguard, which is a flexible appliance made of plastic that protects teeth from trauma. If you ride bicycles or motorcycles, wear a helmet. To take better care of your oral health, it is important to floss daily, brush your teeth with fluoride toothpaste twice daily and visit your dentist at least twice a year for cleanings. Here are some tips to better dental health: Use a soft-bristled toothbrush to reach every surface of each tooth. If the bristles on your toothbrush are bent or frayed, buy a new one.Replace your toothbrush every three months or after you've been sick.Choose a toothpaste with fluoride. This can reduce tooth decay by as much as 40 percent.Brush properly. To clean the outside surfaces of your teeth, position the brush at a 45-degree angle where your gums and teeth meet. Gently move the brush in a circular motion using short, gentle strokes. To clean the inside surfaces of the upper and lower front teeth, hold the brush vertically. Make several gentle strokes over each tooth and its surrounding gum tissue. Spend at least three minutes brushing.Floss properly. Gently insert floss between teeth using a back-and-forth motion. Do not force the floss or snap it into place. Curve the floss into a C-shape against one tooth and then the other.Updated: February 2007
Men: Looking for a Better Job? Start by Visiting the Dentist
Men: Looking for a Better Job? Start by Visiting the Dentist An online poll of 289 general dentists and consumers confirms the traditional stereotype that men are less likely to visit the dentist than their female counterparts, according to the Academy of General Dentistry (AGD), an organization of general dentists dedicated to continuing dental education. Why? Nearly 45 percent of respondents felt that men don't see a need to go to the dentist, and about 30 percent of those polled reported that men may not visit the dentist because they are afraid or embarrassed to go. Almost 18 percent revealed that men just don't have the time for a dental visit, and about 5 percent felt that men don't even have a regular dentist. This long-standing trend and excuse, however, may be disappearing as more men are climbing back into the dental chair ? for a surprising reason. "In my practice, more men are coming in and requesting bleaching, veneers and bonding," says AGD spokesperson J. Nick Russo, Sr., DDS, FAGD. "Many have noticed the positive effects from a colleague's improved smile and realize that a great smile has a lot of value in the business world." Dr. Russo also points to the fact that not long ago, most men worked for one or two employers throughout a lifetime and many did not think about the way their overall appearance affected their professional life. "That's not the reality today, with lay-offs and company closings across the board," says Dr. Russo. "Today middle-aged men are competing for jobs with younger men, making appearance a heightened factor in their lives." Taking a back seat to new cosmetic concerns for men is the increased awareness of the overall health benefits of seeing a dentist biannually. "As a dentist, I want men to come see me because they're concerned about their health, however I'm glad to see them for whatever reason they come in," says Dr. Russo. "Many times after men come back to the dentist they realize that proper maintenance and biannual checkups are the key to improving the way one looks and feels." Updated: February 2007
Headaches and Jaw Pain? Check Your Posture!
If you experience frequent headaches and pain in your lower jaw, check your posture and consult your dentist about temporomandibular disorder (TMD), recommends the Academy of General Dentistry (AGD), an organization of general dentists dedicated to continuing dental education. Poor posture places the spine in a position that causes stress to the jaw joint. When people slouch or hunch over, the lower jaw shifts forward, causing the upper and lower teeth to not fit together properly, and the skull moves back on the spinal column. This movement puts stress on muscles, joints and bones and, if left untreated, can create pain and inflammation in muscles and joints when the mouth opens and closes. "Good posture is important, yet many people don't realize how posture affects their oral health," says AGD spokesperson Ludwig Leibsohn, DDS. Dr. Leibsohn treats patients who have complained of facial pain. "Their posture often is unbalanced, and this rearranges the position of the facial muscles, causing the bumps and grooves on the upper and lower teeth not to fit properly together," said Dr. Leibsohn. An oral appliance can help align the teeth in a position that will reduce facial pain caused by poor posture. The appliance can also prevent future damage to teeth. Updated: November 2008
What is Orofacial Pain?
Orofacial pain includes a number of clinical problems involving the chewing (masticatory) muscles or temporomandibular joint. Problems can include temporomandibular joint discomfort; muscle spasms in the head, neck and jaw; migraines, cluster or frequent headaches; or pain with the teeth, face or jaw. You swallow approximately 2,000 times per day, which causes the upper and lower teeth to come together and push against the skull. People who have an unstable bite, missing teeth or poorly aligned teeth can have trouble because the muscles work harder to bring the teeth together, causing strain. Pain also can be caused by clenching or grinding teeth, trauma to the head and neck or poor ergonomics. Some people may experience pain in the ears, eyes, sinuses, cheeks or side of the head, while others experience clicking when moving the jaw or even locking if the jaw is opened or closed. Updated: November 2008
The History of Dental Advances
The History of Dental Advances Many of the most common dental tools were used as early as the Stone Age. Thankfully, technology and continuing education have made going to the dentist a much more pleasant ? and painless ? experience. Here is a look at the history of dentistry's most common tools, and how they came to be vital components of our oral health care needs. Where did toothbrushes and toothpaste come from? The first toothbrushes were small sticks or twigs mashed at one end to create a broader cleaning surface. The Chinese lay claim to the first bristle toothbrush. Europe adopted the bristle brush in the 17th century, and many dentists practicing in colonial America advised their patients to use the brush. The first electric toothbrush was marketed in 1880, though the Swiss developed the first effective electric toothbrush just after World War II. It was introduced in the United States around 1960. A year later, the first cordless model was developed and proved to be popular with both consumers and dentists. Toothpaste also saw its earliest form in ancient civilizations. Early toothpaste ingredients included powdered fruit, burnt or ground shells, talc, honey and dried flowers. Less agreeable ingredients included mice, rabbit heads, lizard livers and urine. Despite the decidedly non-minty flavor of early toothpaste, various recipes continued to appear throughout ancient history and well into the Middle Ages. Unfortunately, many of these toothpastes contained corrosive elements that dissolved tooth enamel. Toothpaste as we know it emerged in the 1800s, with ingredients that included soap and chalk. In 1892, the first collapsible tube was marketed and reigned supreme until 1984, when the pump dispenser was introduced. In 1956, Proctor & Gamble introduced Crest brand toothpaste with fluoride. When was drinking water fluoridated? In 1945, Grand Rapids, Michigan introduced fluoride into their public water systems to help fight tooth decay among residents. At the same time, a group of Wisconsin-based dentists succeeded in getting the state's water system fluoridated. After substantial testing showed that fluoride reduced the incidence of cavities by as much as two-thirds, in 1951 the U.S. Public Health Service urged the entire country to fluoridate public drinking water. The idea for water fluoridation resulted from an observation made by a dentist from Colorado Springs, Colorado, in the early 1900s. Frederick McKay noticed that locals had brown stains on their teeth. He called the staining "enamel mottling" and attributed it to drinking water with high fluoride content. He reported that the locals had a reduced incidence of tooth decay. In 1940, another dentist revealed that one part fluoride per one million parts water was the ideal ratio for reducing decay while preventing staining. Soon after, fluoride gained acceptance, and today more than 60 percent of Americans have fluoridated water. What's the history behind false teeth? Thanks to modern technology, today's false teeth are largely indistinguishable from real teeth. This wasn't always the case. Perhaps the most famous false-toothed American was the first president, George Washington. Popular history gave Washington wooden teeth, though this was not the case. In fact, wooden teeth are impossible; the corrosive effects of saliva would have turned them into mushy pulp before long. As a matter of fact, the first president's false teeth came from a variety of sources, including teeth extracted from human and animal corpses. Despite this seemingly gruesome practice, dental practitioners preceding Washington's time attempted aesthetic restorations. Ancient civilizations used ivory and bone to create new teeth. Unfortunately, this craft was lost until the mid-1800s. Rotten or damaged teeth were simply extracted, and gaps became a way of life. When false teeth were warranted, threads of silk or tightly coiled springs were used to hold the new teeth in place; it wasn't much of an anchor, and teeth had to be removed before eating, lest they literally spring from the wearer's mouth. Additionally, genuine teeth extracted from the living and the dead and set in another's mouth soon rotted. Those who could afford it opted to have new teeth fashioned from ivory, gold or silver. It wasn't until 1774 that two Frenchmen, a pharmacist and a dentist, designed a set of porcelain teeth. Steady improvements were made on the teeth, most notably in 1808 when an Italian dentist invented a single porcelain tooth imbedded with a platinum pin. These teeth came to America in 1822, and for the rest of the century dentists and technicians tinkered with the design, fit and feel of the teeth. A breakthrough occurred in 1839 with the discovery of vulcanized rubber, which was used to hold false teeth. Today's dentures are made of either plastic or ceramic. How long have we had anesthesia? Though dentistry has been around in one form or another since the days of primitive humans, painless extraction wasn't available until the 1830s. In the beginning, teeth were removed with a well-placed chisel and a hard swing of a mallet. Thousands of years later, during peaks of the great Greek and Roman civilizations, the chisel-and-mallet method was abandoned in favor of forceps. In the 1790s, a British chemist began to experiment with the use of nitrous oxide as a pain-inhibitor and noted its most famous side effect, laughing. He coined the anesthetic's popular nickname, "laughing gas." During the next 50 years, the gas became very popular. In 1863 the gas was combined with oxygen, becoming a staple of surgical procedures. Soon after the adoption of nitrous oxide, local anesthetics were developed. Just prior to the 1900s, cocaine was used, but once its addictive qualities were identified, the search began for a suitable alternative. Many of the alternatives were forms of synthetic cocaine, but none were successful until 1905 when a German chemist discovered procaine, which he named Novocain. The anesthetic proved extremely popular with dental professionals, as well as a public relieved at the sound of "painless dentistry." Updated: February 2007
Check Menstrual Calendar for Tooth Extraction
Dry socket, the most common postoperative complication from tooth extractions, delays the normal healing process and results when the newly formed blood clot in the extraction site does not form correctly or is prematurely lost. This blood clot lays the foundation for new tissue and bone to develop over a two-month healing process. Updated: October 2008
пятница, 21 марта 2014 г.
implanturi
Mini-Dentare Implant Informaţii
Mini-implanturile прорывная tehnologie de recuperare de zambetul tau. Dintii nostri au fost garantate pe viata. Cu toate acestea, ele, de obicei, nu! Dacă aveţi lipsesc dinti, foarte important, că vă pasă de această problemă, pentru a menţine igiena cavităţii bucale şi protecţie adiacente dintilor. Nu numai greu de mestecat, dar este, de asemenea, poate pune în pericol sănătatea inconjoara dintii, ca le rupe şi shift. Nu mai vorbim de faptul că, dacă aveţi lipsesc dintii, aspectul şi încrederea în sine, nu vor fi afectate. Mini-implanturile sunt o solutie excelenta pentru cei care lipsesc unul sau mai mulţi dinţi. Înlocuirea dinţilor lipsă cu ajutorul implanturilor dentare sunt practicat deja de peste 50 de ani şi au dovedit că alegerea eficientă de tratament. Mini-implanturile sunt mai de încredere decât de obicei proteze dentare, tratament endodontic şi răşină vamală pod.
Mini-implant-un şurub de titan, care serveşte ca bază pentru înlocuirea dinţilor lipsă şi de stabilizare a protezelor dentare. Ele oferă de ancorare, unde există o lipsă de dinti, sau de rezistenţă tradiţionale gratuit proteze. Are implanturi la pacienţii literalmente de toate vârstele. Implantul dentar ar trebui să fie o alegere bună pentru cei de la care lipseşte o parte a dinţilor, din cauza problemelor de sănătate orală, carii dentare, boli sau leziuni. Aceste implanturi, în special, optim pentru cei care sunt obosit de agitatia de zi cu zi şi disconfortul legate de metodele tradiţionale de protezare. Proteze necesită lipirea, de conversie şi de multe ori nu este corect, şi puteţi obţine în timp ce a manca alimente care vă place, şi cum să vorbească sau să râdă. După consultarea cu implant, dentar, ei pot decide dacă eşti un candidat potrivit pentru implanturi pe baza de consultanţă şi evaluare dentare istorie. Puteţi beneficia de asemenea de nostru on-line de Consiliere, pentru a obţine un răspuns imediat, faceţi clic aici. Data viitoare când vizitaţi medicul dentist trebuie neapărat să pună întrebări cu privire la mini-implante dentare-cost şi de informaţii.
Când vine vorba de diametre mici implanturi sunt de diferite dimensiuni, marci si forma disponibil pentru tine. Experimentat medic dentist, implantul poate fi uşor de descifrat de implant este potrivit pentru dvs. de nevoi personale. Un alt factor care este foarte important în implanturi dentare procedura, volumul masei osoase şi a densităţii osoase în zona de implanturi. Nu trebuie să fie preocupat, în cazul în care medicul dentist este de părere că nu este suficient os. În ştiinţa contemporană există o mulţime de modalităţi de a rezolva oase de deficit. Numai ca implantul dentist poate pune suplimentare de os, cu ajutorul tehnicilor de transplant. Toate acestea vor fi explicate în timpul consilierii.
După ce aţi decis, procedura de implantare, plan de tratament, va fi promovat la dentist. Durata tratamentului poate varia în funcţie de circumstanţe. Fiecare pacient va avea nevoie de evaluarea individuală şi de timp pentru a finaliza procedurile vor fi stabilite în prezent. Indiferent de situaţia dumneavoastră, veţi fi complet uimit de cât de puţin timp, mini-implanturi procedura durează de la început până la sfârşit.
Atunci când se analizează implanturi dentare primul om, trebuie să apeleze la medicul dentist generalist. Ei vor începe cu faptul că, de scanare gura, pentru a oferi soluţii la probleme, indiferent de bugetul dvs. Cea mai interesantă parte a acestor progresive implanturi dentare este foarte accesibil. Medicul dentist poate, de asemenea, cel mai probabil, va oferi opţiuni de finanţare, dacă preferaţi. În general, experienta-medic, medic dentist, este cel mai important factor. Pentru a găsi un dentist, care poate evalua tine, mini-implanturi procedură gratuit, click aici!
среда, 19 марта 2014 г.
Instalarea unui implant in Moldova si implantologii din Chisinău
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